| Sapphire and glass ball lenses
Ball lenses have very low spherical aberration and so focus and collimate light very accurately; a sapphire ball has only 23% of the aberration of an equivalent BK7 planoconvex lens over the same aperture. Ball lenses are available economically at very high precision and are simple to mount. Sapphire can be used from 170nm to 5.3µm and has exceptional hardness, strength and temperature resistance. Ball lenses are ideal for focusing light into fibres, fibre coupling, emitters and detectors.
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