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Achromatic Retarders
The
Fresnel Rhomb is unique among retarders in giving a
fractional-wave retardation nearly independent of wavelength,
the variation due to change of index with wavelength
being less than ±1% through the visible (450-700nm)
and within ±4% throughout the range of transparency
(350-2500nm). The variation with angle is also small
(less than ±6% over ±5%) and spurious stress birefringence
is reduced by use of a fine-annealed grade of glass.
The
single (quarter-wave) rhomb gives an output parallel
to the input but laterally displaced. The double (half-wave)
rhomb has input and output coaxial.
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