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Doublet lenses
Doublet
lenses are used to produce a higher quality image than
singlet lenses of which they easily out perform, even
in monochromatic light. Doublet lenses are made up of
two different types of glass, a flint and crown glass.
These doublet lenses are designed to correct spherical
aberration and coma as well as for chromatic aberration.
Freedom from spherical aberration means that the focal
length is independent of aperture. Doublet lenses performance
and usages depend on the relative aperture. All but
the largest apertures are diffraction-limited on axis
and give excellent imaging over a small field (say 5°)
as required for microscopes etc.
Negative
doublets are commonly inserted between an objective
and its image to increase the tube length (as in microscopy)
or magnification (as in astronomy) they are therefore
optimised for these conditions of 2x. |